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This canon is known as the Matilda Newport cannon and is located at Fort Norris
on Ducor Hill. The hill overlooks the city and bay of Monrovia, Cape Montserrado.
During the early days of the settlement that is now Monrovia, Matilda Newport
as the story goes, was taking an evening stroll smoking her pipe, when she saw
a group of native Liberians in war paint advancing on the settlement. She used
her pipe to light this loaded cannon that was facing the direction the attackers
were coming from. BOOM! The cannon went off. The sound was so loud, it frightened
the attackers who had never seen such a discharge of firing power before.
Thus she saved the settlement from being taken over by the attackers. For over
133 years December 1 was observed as a national holiday honoring the heroic
deed of this daughter of Liberia. The Matilda Newport holiday was discontinued
by William R. Tolbert, as well as Pioneer's Day, in his desire, it is believed,
to demonstrate that he sought to further cement the unification of the Nation
by pushing under the rug REAL history from the settlement days.
The holiday was discontinued, before the 1980 popular people revolution, that
saw the rise of Samuel Doe and the people redemption council to power.